Kumena ubwato bunini, nka serivisi yingenzi mubyoherezwa mpuzamahanga

Break bulk ubwato ni ubwato butwara ibintu biremereye, binini, imipira, agasanduku, hamwe nudupapuro twibintu bitandukanye. Amato atwara imizigo azobereye mu gutwara imirimo itandukanye yimizigo kumazi, hariho amato yumuzigo yumye hamwe nubwato butwara imizigo, kandi amato menshi yamenetse nubwoko bwubwato bwumye. Mubisanzwe byitwa toni 10,000 yubwato butwara imizigo, bivuze ko ubushobozi bwimizigo bugera kuri toni 10,000 cyangwa toni zirenga 10,000, kandi uburemere bwacyo bwose hamwe no kwimura imitwaro yuzuye ni nini cyane.

Amato menshi yamenetse muri rusange ni amato abiri, afite imizigo 4 kugeza kuri 6, hamwe nudutwara imizigo kumurongo wa buri kintu gifata imizigo, kandi inkoni yimizigo ishobora guterura toni 5 kugeza kuri 20 yashyizwe kumpande zombi zifata imizigo. Amato amwe afite na crane iremereye yo kuzamura imizigo iremereye, ubushobozi bwo guterura toni 60 kugeza 250. Amato atwara imizigo afite ibyangombwa byihariye afite ibikoresho binini byo guterura V bishobora kuzamura toni amagana. Mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere yo gupakira no gupakurura, amato amwe n'amwe afite ibikoresho byizunguruka.

Ikindi cyateye imbere ni ubwato butwara imizigo myinshi yumye, ishobora gutwara ibiribwa bipfunyitse muri rusange, ariko kandi bishobora gutwara imizigo myinshi kandi yabitswe. Ubu bwoko bwubwato burakwiriye kandi bukora neza kuruta ubwato rusange bwimizigo butwara imizigo imwe.

Kumenagura amato menshi arakoreshwa cyane kandi biza kumwanya wa mbere muri tonnage yuzuye yabacuruzi bo kwisi. Toni yubwato rusange bwimizigo igenda mumazi yimbere ifite toni amagana, toni ibihumbi, kandi amato rusange yimizigo mugutwara inyanja arashobora kugera kuri toni zirenga 20.000. Amato rusange yimizigo asabwa kugira ubukungu n’umutekano byiza, bitabaye ngombwa ko akurikirana umuvuduko mwinshi. Ubwato rusange bw'imizigo busanzwe bugenda ku byambu ukurikije imiterere yihariye y'amasoko n'ibikenerwa n'imizigo, hamwe n'amatariki yoherejwe hamwe n'inzira. Ubwato rusange bw'imizigo bufite imiterere ndende ndende, hepfo ya hull ahanini hubatswe ibice bibiri, umuheto ninyuma byashyizwemo ibigega byimbere ninyuma, bishobora gukoreshwa mukubika amazi meza cyangwa gupakira amazi ya ballast kugirango uhindure trim yubwato, kandi irashobora kubuza amazi yinyanja kwinjira mumazi manini mugihe yagonganye. Hano hari amagorofa 2 ~ 3 hejuru ya hull, kandi hashyizweho imizigo myinshi, kandi ibyatsi bitwikiriwe n’amazi y’amazi kugirango birinde amazi. Icyumba cya moteri cyangwa gitunganijwe hagati cyangwa gitunganijwe murizo, buriwese ufite ibyiza nibibi, bitunganijwe hagati birashobora guhindura imitambiko ya hull, inyuma bifasha gutunganya umwanya wimizigo. Inkoni zo kuzamura imizigo zitangwa kumpande zombi. Mugupakurura no gupakurura ibice biremereye, mubisanzwe bifite ibikoresho bya derrick biremereye. Kugirango tunonosore imihindagurikire myiza yubwato bunini bumenagura ubwikorezi butandukanye, burashobora gutwara imizigo minini, ibikoresho biremereye, kontineri, ibiribwa, hamwe nimizigo myinshi, ubwato bushya bugezweho bwa kijyambere akenshi buba bwarakozwe nkubwato bufite intego.

Ibyiza:

Toni ntoya, yoroheje ，

Ubwato bwubwato

Fata ubugari

Ibiciro byo gukora bike