Urwego mpuzamahanga rw’ibicuruzwa rubona ibikorwa by’ibyambu nk’aho ari ihuriro ry’ubuhanga mu by’ubwubatsi n’amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko. Ku bafatanyabikorwa mu nganda bahindura imashini ziremereye kandi zifite agaciro gakomeye, icyambu gikora nk’ahantu hakomeye aho gutinda kose bitera ibiciro bigabanuka. Kugira ngo hagerwe ku ihinduka ry’amazi muri uru rwego bisaba kurenga uburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa ugana ku buryo buhuriweho cyane.Inguzanyo y'umwuga ku bicuruzwa binini cyaneikora nk'umuhanga mu by'ubu buryo, ikagabanya icyuho kiri hagati y'amategeko agoye agenga imizigo n'amategeko akomeye y'ubucuruzi. Ifite icyicaro i Shanghai, mu Bushinwa, OOGPLUS yagaragaye nk'urugero rw'ibanze rw'ubu buryo bwihariye. Mu gushyira imbere kugabanya ibyago no kureba imbere y'ikoranabuhanga, iki kigo gihindura "agasanduku k'umukara" k'ibikoresho byo ku cyambu mo inzira isobanutse kandi igenzurwa n'abakiriya mpuzamahanga.
Ishingiro ry'Umuyobozi w'Ibikoresho wihariye
OOGPLUS yavutse bitewe n'uko isoko rikenewe cyane: gukenera ibisubizo byihariye ku mizigo birenga imipaka y'amakontena asanzwe yo gutwara ibintu. Nk'ikirango gihanga kandi gifite uburambe bwimbitse mu gutwara ibintu biremereye (OOG), ikigo gikemura ibibazo byihariye by'imizigo minini kandi iremereye. Bitandukanye n'ibigo bisanzwe bitwara imizigo, uyu mutanga serivisi w'inzobere atanga igisubizo mpuzamahanga cy'ibikoresho. Serivisi zabo zirenze kure ubwikorezi bworoshye, burimo ibikoresho byo mu kirere, mu mazi no ku butaka, hamwe n'imicungire yuzuye y'imishinga n'ububiko bw'ibikoresho.
Binyuze mu gukoresha urusobe runini rw’abafatanyabikorwa n’abahagarariye, umuryango ugumana amateka meza yo kwizerwa no kubahiriza igihe. Ibi bikorwa remezo bibafasha guhangana n’ingorane z’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku rwego rwo hejuru, abatanga serivisi rusange bakunze kubura. Umuhango wabo wo guhanga udushya urimo no gushora imari mu bisubizo by’ikoranabuhanga, byoroshya uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho kandi bikanoza ubunararibonye bw’abakiriya muri rusange binyuze mu kunoza uburyo bwo kugaragara.
Guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu by'ingamba mu kubahiriza amategeko ya gasutamo
Igice cy'ingenzi cyo kwemerera ibicuruzwa mu buryo bw'umwuga kigizwe no guhuza neza amakuru y'imizigo ya tekiniki n'amategeko agenga gasutamo. Mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi rwa 2025-2026, abayobozi b'ibyambu bongereye igenzura ryabo ku bikoresho by'inganda n'amahame agenga ibidukikije. Umufatanyabikorwa w'umwuga agabanya izi ngaruka akora igenzura ryimbitse ry'ibipimo bya tekiniki mbere y'uko imizigo igera ku kibuga.
Urugero, gushyira mu byiciro nabi icyuma cyihariye gihindura ingufu cyangwa icyuma gishyushya inganda bishobora gutuma ubuyobozi buhagarara ako kanya. Impuguke zirinda izi mbogamizi zihuza amabwiriza akwiye ya Harmonized System (HS) n'ibipimo nyabyo by'ibikoresho. Iyi gahunda isaba gusobanukirwa byimbitse amategeko y'ubuhanga n'ubucuruzi. Mu kwemeza ko buri tangazo rikwiye mu buryo bwa tekiniki, umutanga serivisi arinda umukiriya imisoro itunguranye n'amakimbirane mu by'amategeko. Ubu buryo bukomeye bwo mu rwego rwa tekiniki butuma ibicuruzwa bigoye bikomeza kubahiriza amasezerano mashya y'ubucuruzi mu karere, bigatanga umutekano ukenewe ku mishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezo.
Imikorere y'ibyambu bihujwe n'igenzura ry'aho biherereye
Ubushobozi bwo kuguma ku cyambu akenshi buterwa no guhuza uburyo bwo gucunga no kugenzura ibikorwa by’ubuyobozi. Mu bice bikomeye ku isi nka Shanghai, ahoOOGPLUS Ifite icyicaro gikuru, aho ikigo gikorera ni igiciro cy'ingenzi. Umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye arushaho kunoza ibi ahuza imenyekanisha rya gasutamo n'ubuyobozi bukora aho bakorera.
Iyi ngamba "y'ibice bitatu" ikubiyemo guhuza "Igenzura ry'aho ibintu bikorerwa" hamwe no gufunga imizigo no kuyifunga. Mu gihe ukoresha ibikoresho byihariye kuri kontineri zifunguye cyangwa zifunguye, ubusugire bw'imizigo ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi ku bakozi ba gasutamo. Abahanga mu by'imwuga bareba neza ko imizigo idakingiwe neza gusa hakoreshejwe insinga zikomeye z'icyuma n'iminyururu ahubwo inagaragazwa binyuze mu mafoto arambuye. Iyo umukozi ushinzwe ubwikorezi n'umuyobozi ushinzwe imitwaro bakorana, inzira yo kugenzura igenda vuba cyane. Ubu buryo buhuriweho bugabanya igihe cyo kuba ku cyambu, bigatuma habaho inzira igana ku gice gikurikira cy'urugendo, haba hakoreshejwe gari ya moshi cyangwa imodoka nini.
Ibisubizo bya Breakbulk n'ubudahangarwa bw'umuyoboro mpuzamahanga
Iyo ingano y'imizigo irenze ubushobozi bw'amakontenari yihariye, amato ya breakbulk atanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa binini cyane. OOGPLUS ikunze gukoresha ibisubizo bya breakbulk nk'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by'umutekano n'ikiguzi cy'imishinga itwara imizigo iremereye. Ubu buryo busaba ubumenyi bwihariye mu bijyanye no gutwara imizigo ku cyambu n'inyandiko zihariye ku mizigo idakoresha kontenari.
Ubushobozi bwo gucunga ingendo nk'izo zikomeye bushingiye ku muyoboro mpuzamahanga uhamye. Umufatanyabikorwa w'umwuga akoresha umubano we n'abatwara abagenzi n'abakora ibyambu kugira ngo abone uburyo bwo kuzitwara mbere y'abandi no kuziterura bikwiye. Ubu buryo bwo guhangana n'ibibazo by'umuyoboro ni ingenzi mu bihe by'ubucucike bw'ibyambu cyangwa impinduka mu bijyanye n'amazi. Mu gukomeza kubona neza "inzu ku nzu", inzobere itanga ubuhungiro ku ihindagurika ry'urusobe rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi. Ibi bituma n'imizigo ikomeye cyane igera aho igeze hakurikijwe gahunda y'umushinga.
Kongera Agaciro Binyuze mu Guhanga no Gucunga Imishinga
Ubuhanga mu by’itumanaho bugezweho bugaragazwa n’ubushobozi bwo kunoza ibiciro binyuze mu bujyanama bwa tekiniki. Abafatanyabikorwa b’inzobere ntibakwimura amasanduku gusa; basesengura uburyo ibikoresho byose bigenda kugira ngo bamenye umusaruro. Mu gusuzuma ingano n’uburyo ibicuruzwa bikwirakwizwa, impuguke zishobora gutanga inama ku mpinduka mu gupakira cyangwa aho bishyirwa kugira ngo bigabanya imisoro y’inyongera "irenze urugero".
Byongeye kandi, guhuza serivisi zo gucunga imishinga bitanga ishusho rusange y'ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa. Kuva mu bubiko bw'ibanze no kubikwirakwiza kugeza ku itangwa rya nyuma, buri ntambwe igenzurwa kugira ngo umutungo w'inganda ube mwiza. Uku kwiyemeza gutanga ibisubizo by'uburyo bumwe bikuraho icyuho mu itumanaho gikunze kubaho hagati y'abatanga serivisi benshi. Mu guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa ufite amateka mu gutwara imizigo muri OOG, amasosiyete ashobora kwibanda ku bucuruzi bwayo bw'ingenzi mu giheinzobere mu by'imicungire y'ibintugukemura ibibazo by’ikoranabuhanga n’amategeko.
Ahazaza h'ibikoresho by'imizigo binini cyane ku isi
Ubushake bw'ibikoresho bigezweho bukomeje kwiyongera uko imishinga y'inganda irushaho kuba mpuzamahanga kandi igoye. Icyiciro gikurikira cy'ubuyobozi bw'inganda kizaba gikubiyemo guhuza byimbitse uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga n'inyandiko zikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Ariko, urwego rw'abantu—ubumenyi bwihariye bwo gucunga ibikoresho binini kandi byoroheje—ruracyari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu gutsinda.
Ubuhanga nyakuri mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa bya ku cyambu bwubakiye ku rufatiro rw'umucyo, ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki, no kwibanda ku micungire y'ibyago idahwema. Mu gufatanya n'inzobere isobanukiwe neza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bya OOG n'ubuhanga bwa gasutamo ku isi, amashyirahamwe ashobora guhindura uruhererekane rwayo rw'ibicuruzwa mu nyungu zo guhangana nazo. Ubushobozi bwo kunyura mu byambu bihugiye cyane ku isi mu buryo bunoze kandi bwizewe ni bwo bugaragaza urwego rwo hejuru rw'inganda.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo by’umwuga n’ibisubizo byihariye by’imizigo, sura urubuga rwemewe rwa OOGPLUS:https://www.oogplus.com/.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2026