Inkomoko: Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja e-Magazine, ku ya 6 Werurwe 2023.
Nubwo igabanuka ry’ibiciro ndetse n’ibiciro by’imizigo bigabanuka, ibikorwa byo gukodesha ubwato bwa kontineri biracyakomeza ku isoko ry’ubukode bw’amato, bugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka ukurikije ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa.
Ibiciro byubukode biri hasi cyane kurenza impinga yabo.Mugihe cyo hejuru, ubukode bwamezi atatu kubwato buto bwa kontineri bushobora kugura amadolari 200.000 kumunsi, mugihe ubukode bwubwato buciriritse bushobora kugera kumadorari 60.000 kumunsi mumyaka itanu.Ariko, iyo minsi irashize kandi ntibishoboka ko uzagaruka.
George Youroukos, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Global Ship Lease (GSL), aherutse kuvuga ko "icyifuzo cyo gukodesha kitigeze kibura, mu gihe ibisabwa bikomeje, ubucuruzi bwo gukodesha ubwato buzakomeza."
Moritz Furhmann, CFO wa MPC Containers, yizera ko "ibiciro by'ubukode byakomeje kuba byiza kuruta impuzandengo y'amateka."
Ku wa gatanu ushize, igipimo cya Harpex gipima igipimo cy’ubukode bw’amato atandukanye, cyagabanutseho 77% kuva ku mateka yacyo muri Werurwe 2022 kigera ku manota 1059.Nyamara, igipimo cyo kugabanuka muri uyu mwaka cyaragabanutse, kandi icyerekezo cyahagaze mu byumweru bishize, biracyakuba inshuro zirenga ebyiri agaciro mbere y’icyorezo cya 2019 muri Gashyantare.
Nk’uko raporo ziherutse gukorwa na Alphaliner zibitangaza, nyuma y’umwaka mushya w’Ubushinwa, icyifuzo cyo gukodesha ubwato bwa kontineri cyiyongereye, kandi ubushobozi bw’ubukode buboneka mu masoko menshi y’ubwato bugabanijwe bukomeje kuba buke, byerekana ko ibiciro by’ubukode biziyongera muri ibyumweru biri imbere.
Amato mato mato mato mato arakunzwe cyane.
Ibi ni ukubera ko, mugihe cyiza cyisoko, amato manini hafi ya yose yasinyanye amasezerano yubukode bwimyaka myinshi itararangira.Byongeye kandi, amato manini agomba kuvugururwa uyu mwaka yamaze kongera ubukode bwumwaka ushize.
Iyindi mpinduka ikomeye nuko amasezerano yubukode yagabanijwe cyane.Kuva mu Kwakira umwaka ushize, GSL yakodesheje amato yayo ane impuzandengo y'amezi icumi.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umukoresha w’ubwato Braemar, muri uku kwezi, MSC yakodesheje ubwato 3469 TEU Hansa Europe Europe mu gihe cy’amezi 2-4 ku gipimo cy’amadolari 17.400 ku munsi, n’ubwato 1355 TEU Atlantic West mu gihe cy’amezi 5-7 ku gipimo cy’amadorari 13,000 ku munsi.Hapag-Lloyd yakodesheje ubwato bwa 2506 TEU Maira mu gihe cy'amezi 4-7 ku giciro cya $ 17,750 ku munsi.CMA CGM iherutse gukodesha amato ane: ubwato bwa 3434 TEU Island Island bwamezi 8-10 ku gipimo cya $ 17.250 kumunsi;ubwato bwa 2754 TEU Atlantic Discoverer mumezi 10-12 ku gipimo cya $ 17,000 kumunsi;17891 TEU Sheng Ubwato bwamezi 6-8 ku gipimo cyamadorari 14.500 kumunsi;n'ubwato bwa 1355 TEU Atlantike y'Iburengerazuba amezi 5-7 ku gipimo cya $ 13,000 kumunsi.
Ingaruka ziyongera kubigo bikodesha
Ibicuruzwa byanditseho ibicuruzwa byabaye impungenge ku masosiyete akodesha ubwato.Mugihe ibyinshi mubikoresho byamasosiyete byatijwe muri uyumwaka, bizagenda bite nyuma yibyo?
Mugihe amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa yakira amato mashya, akoresha amavuta menshi avuye mu bwato, ntibashobora kongera ubukode kumato ashaje iyo arangiye.Niba abakodesha badashobora kubona abakodesha bashya cyangwa badashobora kubona inyungu kubukode, bazahura nigihe cyakazi kidakora cyangwa amaherezo barashobora guhitamo kubikuraho.
MPC na GSL byombi bishimangira ko ubwinshi bwurutonde hamwe ningaruka zishobora guterwa kubakodesha ubwato ahanini bishyiraho igitutu kubwoko bunini bwubwato.Umuyobozi mukuru wa MPC, Constantin Baack, yavuze ko umubare munini w'igitabo cyateganijwe ari uw'amato manini, kandi uko ubwato buto, ni nako ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa.
Baack yavuze kandi ko ibicuruzwa biherutse gushyigikira amato abiri ashobora gukoreshwa na LNG cyangwa methanol, abereye amato manini.Ku mato mato akorera mu bucuruzi bwo mu karere, nta bikorwa remezo bya LNG bihagije na methanol.
Raporo iheruka ya Alphaliner ivuga ko 92% by'inyubako nshya zubatswe muri uyu mwaka ari LNG cyangwa amato yiteguye gukoreshwa na methanol, aho yavuye kuri 86% umwaka ushize.
Urutonde rwa GSL rwerekanye ko ubushobozi bwubwato bwa kontineri butondekanya bugaragaza 29% yubushobozi buriho, ariko kumato arenga 10,000 TEU, iki gipimo ni 52%, mugihe kubato buto, ni 14% gusa.Biteganijwe ko igipimo cyo gusiba amato kiziyongera muri uyu mwaka, bigatuma ubushobozi buke bwiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2023